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The Uganda Christian University International Humanitarian Law Blog (IHLB) provides commentary, exposition and analysis on current developments and new research in International Humanitarian Law around the globe, contributed by students, practitioners, policymakers and academics.

The Uganda Christian University IHLB was started as a collaboration of the Uganda Christian University Faculty of Law with the International Partners.  The IHLB Editorial Team and Uganda Christian University Faculty of Law reserves the right to moderate the Group’s discussions and remove any inappropriate content.

The mission of this blog is to create a platform for discussion on issues arising out of or related to armed conflicts.

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Our Most Recent Publications

November 10, 2024By

Classification of the Armed Conflict Between the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front

By Gwasira Jasper** Abstract From November 2020 to around April 2023, Ethiopia and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) were involved in violent clashes/conflict. At the beginning of the conflict, the TPLF was the regional government of a province in Ethiopia called, Tigray. The TPLF as the regional government had its own regional forces (regional...
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November 10, 2024By,

Allegations of the Commission of War Crimes and Crime Against Humanity in Tigray, Ethiopia

By Gwasira Jasper** Abstract From the 4th of  November 2020 until April 2023, Ethiopian and Eritrean troops, the Amhara Regional Police Special Force (Amhara Police) and Fano militia, were  involved in a non-international armed conflict (NIAC) with the Tigrayan Peoples’ Liberation Front (TPLF). The parties to this conflict have been accused of committing various forms...
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January 11, 2024By, ,

Allegations of the Commission of War Crimes and Crime Against Humanity in Tigray, Ethiopia (Section B)

By Gwasira Jasper (See end of article for profile) Image borrowed from https://www.arabnews.com/node/1820141/world, Photo by TOPSHOT – Women mourn the victims of a massacre allegedly perpetrated by Eritrean Soldiers in the village of Dengolat, North of Mekele, the capital of Tigray on February 26, 2021/ AFP / EDUARDO SOTERAS This is a continuation of the...
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November 24, 2023By, ,

Allegations of the Commission of War Crimes and Crime Against Humanity in Tigray, Ethiopia (Section A)

By: Gwasira Jasper (see end of article for author’s biography) Abstract From the 4th of  November 2020 until April 2023, Ethiopian and Eritrean troops, the Amhara Regional Police Special Force (Amhara Police) and Fano militia, were  involved in a non-international armed conflict (NIAC) with the Tigrayan Peoples’ Liberation Front (TPLF). The parties to this conflict...
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May 5, 2023By

EVENING THE HAVES AND HAVE NOTS: AN IHL CASE FOR COMPLETE DISARMAMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS

By Jemimah Jehopio Hiroshima and Nagasaki need no introduction – there is an almost immediate and synonymous association of these cities with the use and catastrophic effects of nuclear weapons. This association is not misplaced as these cities remain the first and last to experience the use of nuclear weapons in a war.[1] Notwithstanding the...
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March 17, 2023By, ,

THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS IN WARFARE

By Joan Amito “Biological warfare was potentially a most frightening method of armed conflict”[1]. The world has an obligation to determine the impact of the use of weapons of mass destruction on the future of warfare. Biological weapons, when produced and deliberately released to the environment, are characterised by their ability to disseminate disease-causing organisms...
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UN Image
March 3, 2023By

Protection of Children in an Armed Conflict

By Munezero Grace According to the Convention on the Rights of the child 1989, Article 1[1] defines a child to mean every human being below the age of eighteen years, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. It is unequivocal that children are part of the vulnerable group during an armed...
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January 31, 2023By

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: The Spotlight: Analyzing the Limitations, Shortcomings and Legacy

Daniel Lubowa INTRODUCTION: Factors that led the ICTR’s Inception: Background Scenario  On 1st October 1990, Rwandese who had lived as refugees throughout East and central Africa since1959, when a Hutu revolution overthrew the then ruling appointed Tutsi monarchy, attacked their motherland, to return home after having tried unsuccessfully for some time to convince President JuvenalHabyarimana’s...
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January 31, 2023By

The Impediments Facing ICRC in The Implementation And Enforcement of International Humanitarian Law In some Selected Conflict Zones On The African Continent

Daniel Lubowa[1] Introduction Just before the mid Nineteenth Century, there were no organized and well established army nursing systems for causalities and no safe and protected institutions to accommodate and treat those who were wounded on the battlefield[Bullough, Vern L and Bonnie Bullough’2nd edn,1972].In June 1859, a Swiss businessman, Henry Dunant who had travelled to...
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July 13, 2022By

International Humanitarian Law and Counterterrorism Measures: Mutual or Exclusive Objectives?

By: Jemimah Jehopio. Background Attacks in Zamfara State, Nigeria in January 2022 resulted in over 200 deaths and several injuries(United Nations, 2022). Unfortunately, such terrorist attacks are not uncommon on the international scene and thus it is no surprise that efforts to combat terrorism are high on the international agenda, as evidenced by the adoption...
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The views and opinions expressed on this blog, do not reflect the views and opinions of Uganda Christian University, Faculty of Law nor any other partner institutions affiliated to this blog